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Showing posts with the label 1961

Tsar Bomba: Russia's Quest to Create the Most Destructive Nuclear Weapon in History and the Explosion it Caused

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  The explosion creates a bright red and orange fireball that is five miles wide in diameter--a mini manmade flaming sun.  This fireball is visible to the naked eye from over six-hundred miles away.  In the seconds after the explosion a giant mushroom cloud over forty-two miles high, eight times the size of Mount Everest, reaches all the way into the stratosphere. A witness, commissioned by the Soviet Union as a cameraman to document the event, and flying in an observation aircraft some fifty miles from the detonation described what he witnessed years later by saying, “Slowly and silently the fireball crept upwards.  Having broken through the thick layer of clouds it kept growing…it seemed to suck the whole earth into it.  The spectacle was fantastic, unreal, spectacular.” It is October 30, 1961 in the skies over the Soviet Union on the edge of the Arctic Circle and this is the test detonation of the “Tsar Bomba” or “Tsar’s Bomb”--the largest and most powerf...

The Coso Artifact: How a Chance Discovery in California in 1961 Called Into Question the Course of Human History

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  On February 13, 1961 three small business owners: Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxey and Mike Mikesell--artisans by trade who specialize in the crafting of handmade jewelry and sell their creations at a local boutique--are out in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near the Nevada border in western California scouring the arid countryside looking for interesting mineral specimens known as ‘geodes’. A ‘geode’ in geologic terms is defined as a: Geological secondary formation within sedimentary or volcanic rocks.  In layman's terms a geode is typically a hollowed out rock usually in the shape of a sphere, or cylinder, with some sort of mineral deposit at the center.  Usually these mineral deposits are quite colorful, and often they are very beautiful which is why geodes are something that three small business owners specializing in handmade jewelry would be out scouring a California hillside in search of in the first place. As it was, on that fateful day of February 13,...