Creative History

By July 4, 1857 New York City had been in a nearly perpetual state of civil unrest for over a month, but on that night, as fireworks exploded overhead and thousands gathered in the city’s densely packed dusty and narrow streets to celebrate America’s independence in the midst of the mid-summer heat and humidity--the Big Apple exploded into an outright gang war. On America’s eighty-first birthday, only a mere three years before secession and then Civil War would tear the nation apart, New York City’s two largest underworld gangs--The Dead Rabbits and the Bowery Boys--each representing two distinct neighborhoods; two distinct versions of Christianity; and two distinct versions of what each gang believed it meant to be a “real” American, traded gunfire and fought hand to hand with knives and clubs, while Manhattan’s poorest citizens--those recently arrived by the thousands from Ireland, free African-Americans many only recently having escaped bondage in the south and those who could only ...

There are purported to be miles of tunnels, and even an unused burial crypt, deep beneath the United States Capitol Building in Washington D.C..  After Congress passed something called the Residence Act in July of 1790, which decreed that an inauspicious sixty square miles, or so, of swampland on the border between Maryland and Virginia would be rechristened as the District of Columbia and chosen as the Capital city of the brand new United States of America, our founding fathers--congressmen all themselves---set to work and designed this subterranean world. Throughout history many fringe theorists have asserted that the miles of tunnels and rooms beneath our nation’s capital are somehow linked with the mysterious rites of freemasonry and other secret societies for the rich, powerful and well-to-do who hope to keep their activities hidden from the prying eyes of the American public.  But one fact about this underground world is known, and that is that when work began on the b...