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Storming the Old Granary: The Boston Bread Riot of 1713 & America's First Act of Civil Disobedience

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  The Puritans who settled in Boston during the early 17th century built a large wooden structure on Boston Common in around the year 1635 that they called The Granary.   Since there is little arable land surrounding Boston, the Granary was, arguably, the most important building in the city during many of the years prior to the American Revolution.  This large wooden warehouse, which stored mostly flour and corn, was the key to survival for Boston’s residents throughout the long months of the harsh and unforgiving New England winter when coastal shipping and fishing was perilous and very limited. By the year 1713, some seventy years after it had first been built, the same structure still stood in its original spot on Boston Common, but by that time the citizens of Boston--grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the city’s first settlers--had taken to calling the building, not without a slight touch of affection, “The Old Granary”. As the 18th century dawned, and...

The Monster of Ravenna and the Case of Mass Hysteria that nearly toppled the Vatican in 1512

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  A few weeks before Easter in the year 1512 alarming reports began to reach Pope Julius II in Rome.  Reports of a strange and monstrous creature--a true demon (it was said) brought to life--near the Adriatic coast in the historic and holy city of Ravenna, only about two-hundred miles as the crow flies, north of the Vatican. This creature, what Vatican officials labelled as the spawn of Satan, was said to have been the illicit offspring of a secret sexual liaison between a nun and a monk.  In reality, if that was the case, then the so-called “Monster of Ravenna” never stood a chance of acceptance into Renaissance Italian society no matter what it looked like from the moment that it was born. This “monstrous” being would have been banished to the wilderness from infancy, shunned and pushed away to the margins of Renaissance society, only able to sustain a subsistence life if it were lucky, merely for having been the product of such a sinful sexual encounter. When Pop...

Raising to Earth the Olgoi-Khorkhoi: The Story of the Mongolian Death Worm and the Real Life Indiana Jones who Brought it to the World

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  The nomadic herders who live in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia call the creature Olgoi-Khorkoi and have known about its existence for generations.  Olgoi-Khorkhoi means “Intestine Worm” because of the cryptid’s blood red color.  It is said that the Olgoi-Khorkhoi can grow upwards of seven feet in length and that it rises from beneath the sands of the desert in a flash to spray its unsuspecting victims, both human and animal, with a corrosive acidic venom that kills them almost instantly and turns everything it touches the color yellow. For over a thousand years, until the twentieth century in fact, the existence of the Olgoi-Khorkhoi in the sands of the Gobi Desert was virtually unknown outside of Mongolia.  But a chance meeting between a famed American paleontologist named Roy Chapman Andrews and the Prime Minister of Mongolia in 1922 at a dinner party in the capital city of Ulaan-Bataar, while Andrews was visiting Mongolia for research on his groundbreaking book a...

Learn All Ways Possible: The Western World's First Tragic Trade Expeditions to Russia and Ivan the Terrible in the 1550's

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  It is the 10th of May 1553 and famed English arctic explorer, diplomat and soldier Hugh Willoughby has been given command of three ships under the financing of a new joint stock venture called London’s Company of Merchant Adventurers of New Lands.  This joint stock company has been tasked with exploration to improve England’s foreign trade and was the brainchild of famed mariner and explorer Sebastian Cabot.  It is the hope of both Cabot and King Edward VI, who is very much personally invested in the joint stock venture, that the Merchant Adventurers of New Lands will discover the famed “Northeast Passage”--a sea route much quicker than sailing around the known world-- to India and the far east and that King Edward VI, Sebastian Cabot and all of England will become wealthy beyond their wildest imaginations in the process. But before he sets sail on this supposed voyage of exploration to the far east of Asia Hugh Willoughby has one tiny problem--he’s not even sure a so...