Rat Hell: Libby Prison and the Story Behind the American Civil War's Largest and Most Daring Escape Attempt
“ On the night of February 9th, as soon as it was sufficiently dark, the exodus from the prison commenced…” -from The Memoirs of Captain Morton Tower (1870) Originally built as a series of three tobacco warehouses and located on the banks of the James River in Richmond, Virginia, in February of 1864 Libby Prison was home to nearly 2,000 Union Prisoners of War, mostly officers. The Libby warehouses, named for Luther and George Libby who had leased the buildings prior to the Civil War and attempted to convert them into a grocery business and ship supply storage facility, were requisitioned by the Confederate government at the start of the war in 1861 and made into military hospitals. However, by the middle of 1862 after the North’s punitive and disastrous invasion of the south called the Peninsular Campaign, due to the unforeseen influx of prisoners, the South converted the Libby military hospital into a Prisoner of War camp set aside specifically for Union officers whom the ...