Forty Minutes that Lasted Fifty Years: The Story of the 1896 Anglo-Zanzibar War the Shortest War in History
At nine in the morning on the 27th of August 1896 the British Consul’s ultimatum to the Sultanate of Zanzibar expired. Two minutes later three battle cruisers and two gunboats of the Royal Navy backed by a contingent of one-hundred fifty Royal Marines and nine-hundred pro-British Zanzibaris begin a ferocious bombardment and assault on the Sultan’s Palace complex. There is a brief naval engagement. The two British cruisers under the command of Admiral Harry Rawson launch an attack on the lone enemy boat that patrols the waters of Zanzibar’s harbor. The boat is a royal yacht named the HMS Glasgow and it was gifted to the island state of Zanzibar by Queen Victoria herself. British shells cause the boat to founder and sink in the shallow waters of the harbor. The HMS Glasgow gets stuck in the mud with only its masts showing above the waterline. The sultan’s crew, servants he has forcibly staffed aboard the yacht, wave a British Union Jack flag f...