The Great 1835 New York Fire: Wind, Wood, Ice, No Water and the United States Marines
“South Street is burned down...exchange place is bured down...Wall Street is burned down.” -from the New York Courier and Enquirer December 17, 1835 The temperature has dropped to a frigid negative 20 degrees Fahrenheit. It is the middle of the night December 16, 1835. Gale force winds begin whipping through the meadowlands of New Jersey. The Hackensack and Passaic Rivers are frozen solid. Only a few hours ago a bright full moon had illuminated the meandering waterways of ice and made them glow like reflective glass serpents as they wound their way through the marshlands. Now, those same frozen rivers are glowing eerily pink in the night like something from a martian landscape, and the moonlight is obscured by dark and ominous clouds of smoke. In New Jersey the sky is glowing red. All of lower Manhattan has become one solid wall of flame. The foreboding glowing red sky can be seen as far away as Philidelphia ...